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Ill-fitting or loose dentures

Brief description of the condition

Ill-fitting or loose dentures. This may be indicative of stroke or other underlying serious condition such as malignancy, especially if presenting as a sudden or recent change in the denture fit.

Key signs and symptoms

  • Pain (general discomfort, localised)
  • Difficulty speaking
  • Difficulty eating

Initial management

Determine if there are signs of stroke, for example facial weakness or distortion, arm weakness, speech problems; rapid onset of these symptoms (Face, Arms, Speech, Time; FAST).

If there are signs of stroke, send the patient immediately to emergency care at the nearest emergency department or call 999.

If there are no signs of stroke:

  • Recommend optimal analgesia (see Analgesia).
  • Advise the patient to remove their denture to ease discomfort.
  • If the patient experienced discomfort after having the denture fitted following tooth extraction, advise the patient to return to the dentist who fitted the denture.
  • Advise the patient to seek non-urgent dental care.

Subsequent care

Consider:

  • Providing temporary relining of dentures.
  • Making new dentures.
  • Referring to the local Urgent Suspicion of Cancer (USC) pathway to investigate potential malignancy, if suspected.